Baritone essays

Baritone essays The baritone has a long history. It all started in the early 18th century with an instrument called the serpent. This snake-like tube was made of either wood, brass or silver, and its tuning wasn't good. It had six finger holes (valves wern't ivented yet) in the beginning, but later more were added. It was used in military bands as a marching bass, but it could also be found supporting the bass part in church choirs. Players of the serpent needed to be extraordinary musicians, because when put in less talented hands it sounded horrible. The serpent had an undistinguished life, although some people still play it today, and was replaced in 1821 by a brass instrument, produced by a French company called Halary, that was "a combination of the modern bassoon and baritone saxophone" called the ophicleide. The ophicleide used keys (instead of the finger holes of the serpent). It became popular and was made in several sizes and keys, but by the end of the century, it had almost disappeared. Around 1815, valves were invented by Heinrick Stolzel and Friedrick Blushmel. Valves improved intonation and pitch, and made almost all modern brass instruments possible. At that time, the technology was new, and it was not until 1823 that a horn similar to the euphonium was used. The 1860s and 1870s were a major time of improvement for the euphonium, beginning when Professor Phasey of Kneller Hall, England, enlarged the bore of the instrument. Soon after that, over the shoulder euphoniums began to appear, and in 1874, the compensating valve system, invented by David Blaikley, made pitch better. The 1880s brought even more variety to the baritone/euphonium scene with the addition of the large bore Kaiserbariton, and the famous double-belled euphonium of Meredith Wilsons The Music Man. Not much happened in the development of the modern euphonium between 1888 and 1921, because people had decided that there was enough variety and there was...

Free Essays on Wal-Mart Case Study

I. Introduction Wal-Mart is the world’s largest retailer, operating more than 2,600 discount stores, 888 supercenters (including sizable grocery departments), 475 Sam’s Clubs, and 19 Neighborhood Markets in the U.S., plus 1072 foreign stores in Latin America, Europe, Canada, and Asia as of 1/31/01. Sam’s Clubs are membership-only operations in about 475 sites and Mexico and Puerto Rico, averaging about 121,200 sq. ft. Merchandise includes bulk displays of name brand hard goods, some soft goods and institutional size grocery items. Each Sam’s club also carries products such as sporting goods, toys and books; most clubs have fresh food departments II. Beginning and Early Years Sam Walton began his retail career as a J.C Penney management trainee and later leased a Ben Franklin-franchised dime store in Newport, Arkansas, in 1945. In 1950 he relocated to Bentonville, Arkansas, and opened a Walton 5. By 1962 Walton owned 15 Ben Franklin stores under the Walton 5 name. After Ben Franklin management rejected his suggestion to open discount stores in small towns, Walton, with his brother James â€Å"Bud† Walton opened the first Wal-Mart Discount City in Rogers, Arkansas, in 1962. Growth was slow at first, when Wal Stores went public in 1970 with 18 stores sales reached $44 million. It took them until 1980 to reach $1 billion in sales, and then only 16 years later they hit $100 billion in sales. Sam Walton, a leader with an innovative vision, started his own company and made it into the leader in discount retailing that it is today. Through his savvy, and sometimes unusual, business practices, he and his associates led the company forward for thirty years. Today, nine years after his death, the company is still growing steadily. Wal-Mart executives continue to rely on many of the traditional goals and philosophies that Sam’s legacy left behind, while simultaneously keeping one step ahead of the ever-changing technology ... Free Essays on Wal-Mart Case Study Free Essays on Wal-Mart Case Study I. Introduction Wal-Mart is the world’s largest retailer, operating more than 2,600 discount stores, 888 supercenters (including sizable grocery departments), 475 Sam’s Clubs, and 19 Neighborhood Markets in the U.S., plus 1072 foreign stores in Latin America, Europe, Canada, and Asia as of 1/31/01. Sam’s Clubs are membership-only operations in about 475 sites and Mexico and Puerto Rico, averaging about 121,200 sq. ft. Merchandise includes bulk displays of name brand hard goods, some soft goods and institutional size grocery items. Each Sam’s club also carries products such as sporting goods, toys and books; most clubs have fresh food departments II. Beginning and Early Years Sam Walton began his retail career as a J.C Penney management trainee and later leased a Ben Franklin-franchised dime store in Newport, Arkansas, in 1945. In 1950 he relocated to Bentonville, Arkansas, and opened a Walton 5. By 1962 Walton owned 15 Ben Franklin stores under the Walton 5 name. After Ben Franklin management rejected his suggestion to open discount stores in small towns, Walton, with his brother James â€Å"Bud† Walton opened the first Wal-Mart Discount City in Rogers, Arkansas, in 1962. Growth was slow at first, when Wal Stores went public in 1970 with 18 stores sales reached $44 million. It took them until 1980 to reach $1 billion in sales, and then only 16 years later they hit $100 billion in sales. Sam Walton, a leader with an innovative vision, started his own company and made it into the leader in discount retailing that it is today. Through his savvy, and sometimes unusual, business practices, he and his associates led the company forward for thirty years. Today, nine years after his death, the company is still growing steadily. Wal-Mart executives continue to rely on many of the traditional goals and philosophies that Sam’s legacy left behind, while simultaneously keeping one step ahead of the ever-changing technology ...

Research critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Research critique - Essay Example The implications to the practice of nursing includes further understanding about the impact of pressure ulcers on the lives of older people, revelation about the pain suffered by older people with pressure ulcers and how the use of pressure relieving devices may increase their pain and awareness of the coping mechanisms developed by older patients with pressure ulcers. The authors of the research came up with the title â€Å"Patient stories of living with a pressure ulcer†. The title is informative and it indicates the focus of the study. It allows the reader to easily interpret the content of the study. 1. The title is the subject matter of the study. The locale of the study, the population involved, and the period when the data were gathered were all omitted on the title but were indicated on the description of participants on page 347 of the research. 4. The authors avoided using the terms â€Å"An Analysis of,† â€Å"A Study of,† â€Å"An Investigation of,† and the like. This is important since all these things are understood to have been done or to be done when a research is conducted. The abstract is found on the first page of the research. It has the findings which provide the summary of the key components of the research. The abstract provides a short summary of the study. It includes the aim of the study, outline of the methodology and the main findings. The purpose of the abstract is to allow the readers to decide if the study is of interest to them The researchers hold appropriate academic qualifications and are linked to a professional field (nursing) which is relevant to the research. The authors or researchers are Alison Hopkins MSc RN DNCert is a Clinical Nurse Specialist, East London Wound Healing Centre, Tower Hamlets PCT, London, UK. Carol Dealey BSc MA PhD RGN RCNT is Senior Research Fellow, Research Development Team, University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK. Sue Bale BA PhD RN RHV