Determinants of indian commercial bank profitability Essay

Determinants of indian business bank productivity - Essay Example A productive financial framework can adapt up to various sort of negative stuns that an economy may get from various bearings. It additionally gets a more prominent record of dependability the monetary arrangement of the economy. The determinants of benefit of banks, especially business banks, have now along these lines been drawing enthusiasm of scholarly exploration to an expanding degree. (Leeladhar, 2005; Ram Mohan; 2002) Indian financial part is one of the biggest modern areas in the nation. Preceding 1990, Indian financial industry was working in the nation in a truly agreeable condition. The level of rivalry was not exceptionally high. Be that as it may, with the inception of financial change, which banking change was a piece of, the entire financial arrangement of the nation had been driven into the pool of extraordinary rivalry. Especially after the beginning of new thousand years, the financial business of the nation began to confront an ever increasing number of difficulties. In the here and now the action of banking can be described as the action working in an immense skyline along with high hazard factor and exceptional rivalry. (Pandey, 2002; Rishi and Saxena, 2004; Ram Mohan; 2002) Along these lines, gainfulness of the banks is an extremely imperative factor for any bank, private or open, to guarantee productive execution and for endurance. Henceforth the determinants of the productivity are likewise critical to the administration just as the scientists who are keen on doing investigate in the financial territory. In the global circle, the greater part of the investigates on the bank benefit, similar to crafted by Molyneux and Thornton (1992), Goddard et al (2004), Short (1979), and so on fundamentally utilized some straight model of relapse to discover the impact of various elements that are relied upon to be significant determinants of the gainfulness of the banks. These investigates show the chance of directing important investigation of bank productivity. There,

Zongshen Group Essay Example for Free

Zongshen Group Essay Chongqing, a city in focal southwestern China, had a legacy in substantial assembling, as it was one of the focuses of the Chinese barrier industry, particularly for vehicles. In 1980s, when the Cold War eased back, the focal government needed to decrease safeguard consumption and solicited some from the state possessed ventures (SOEs) to start fabricating non military personnel items. Toward the starting no one but SOEs could get permit for the business however government allowed individuals to start a new business for themselves yet they could just function as individual business administrators and couldn't set up organizations. Huge numbers of the SOEs went to parts creation. Zuo Zongshen, being a previous cruiser repairer, chose to open a bike fix business in 1982 with the current condition in China. Practically the entirety of the bike business was delivering impersonations of Japan cruisers from the start as they couldn't bear the cost of any speculations for innovative work. By 1992, the guidelines had changed and people were allowed to set up privately owned businesses, so Zuo immediately set up an organization to amass cruiser motors from bought parts which was promoted at CNY500,000. The parts that were produced by SOEs were the duplicates of Japanese motors. There were a few hundred of these providers and constructing agents needed to make sense of how to choose the correct ones. Being a previous cruiser repairman, Zuo knew which manufacturing plants made the great ones and what were the acceptable brands. Following 3 years of collecting, Zuo was disappointed with the methodology as it was difficult to get parts from producers as they were fundamentally receptive to enormous scope SOEs. He used to utilize his system and in some cases â€Å"red envelopes† to get the parts. With the experience he had, he has begun to make center parts in house and expanded the quantity of the segments in house creation as his abilities improved. He orders the need to do this in three drivers; to make a differentitation, to ensure the flexibly and furthermore to update the parts as a decent beginning for advancement. So as to improve quality and dependability of parts that it created just as to diminish creation costs, Zongshen began applying cutting edge innovation apparatuses, for example, PC supported plan and PC helped assembling to its item advancement. In addition, Zongshen additionally looked for assembling advisor from previous Honda representatives and visited its rivals and imminent accom plices like Harley-Davidson in the United State. Thus, Zongshen was hung out in the normal producers all through the nation. In 2000, Zuo chose to develop the organization bunch structure. They splitted the obligations between the divisions. At that point they concluded that they should take advantage of capital markets. Turning into a world class contender would require a ton of capital, if the organization could coast its stock, it would have a wellspring of value capital. The strategy that Zongshen used to raise its money related capital is guileful. Rather than following the convention strategy which is through a first sale of stock (IPO), Zongshen utilized another procedure called â€Å"Reverse Merger† or â€Å"Backdoor Merger†. The strategy can be portrayed in detail that Zongshen had an objective rundown of organizations which had a current rundown yet absence of benefits or liabilities. Once Zongshen could accomplish one from the rundown, it would combine its advantages into. This strategy is extremely basic for the accomplishment of Zongshen. Truth be told, when it turned into the bi ggest investor of a Chengdu organization, it stripped the advantages of the first organization and embedded its own benefits from the motor organization. As the outcome, it transformed into the biggest motor producer in the Chinese cruiser industry. In 2004, Zongshen included its third business, another recorded organization in Canada. Purchasing PEM Technologies through Norstar Venture in Canada drove Zongshen to have the option to control the innovation fabricating proton trade layers, a key component in creating hydrogen power device. Having this innovation, Zongshen turned out to be effective in assembling and selling e-bicycles. Truth be told, its two auxiliaries could deliver 350,000 units of e-bicycle a year. Its deal volume expanded significantly from 50,000 units in 2007 to 220,000 units in 2008. Besides, Zongshen upgraded its viability by teaming up with other built up firms. Piaggio, for example, turned into its accomplice in investigating country markets. The organization set up another organization and intended to produce 100,000 bikes per year. As a piece of the new joint endeavor understanding, Zongshen would gracefully the organization with a lot of parts. Truth be told, by 2005, Zongshen gave 35% of embellishments and parts of the bike. It was expectedly expanded by half in 2006. In 2005 the Chinese cruiser industry despite everything had an excessive number of makers, and they were acquainting undifferentiated items with similar clients. Subsequently the edges were excessively low. Zuo examined W.Chan Kim and Renee Maugorgne’s book about â€Å"Blue Ocean Strategy† which contended that organizations ought to follow uncontested â€Å"blue ocean† market, and search for some new interest as opposed to pursuing existind request in hyper serious  "red ocean† markets. Zuo chose not to deliver impersonations; rather Zongshen propelled the typhoon task to create items with innovation so as to present separated items. The first creation office was changed over to a RD focus and Zongshen contracted with Nova configuration to help with new item plans. In the wake of burning through CNY300 million, they propelled first Cyclone items in 2007 and 2008. In any case, in the business sectors that change was not succesfull. Buyers and retailers had question that Zongshen could make such great items and the blue sea items fizzled. So they chose to dispatch â€Å"Purple Ocean† items with a higher caliber than red sea items and obviously with more significant expenses, yet at the same time lower than blue sea items. The â€Å"Purple Ocean† items corresponded sharp bounce back in gainfulness. Improved quality and styling helped items, for example, ZS250 to pick up ubiquity. One key change for the organization was actualizing another exhibition assessment and impetus plot that connected all employees’ base compensation to the breakeven purpose of the organization. For the e-bicycle advertise, customarily lead corrosive batteries were utilized. While reasonable and develop innovation, lead corrosive batteries were substantial and had alimited lifetime to profound release cycles. Zongshen PEM was utilizing either lead corrosive or lithium particle batteries. The last gave the e-bicycle longer range and more grounded climbing capacity. As there were numerous participants to the market it is handily observed that the base abilities for e-bicycle were not hard to grow but rather Zonghsen was resolved not to contend in high volume, so the inquiry was separation. The key differentiators in e-bicycle industry were in a few classes, and the test was to have required abilities. The organization propelled an instrument called â€Å"Master Apprentice agreeme nt† with around 40 key work force and administrative positions. Zuo was expressly dealing with those work force and helping them to manufacture abilities and giving endowments. Likewise there was a profession improvement plan for those representatives. While ability had consistently been a test for Zhongsen, it is currently basic as they need to change to e-bicycles.  How did Zongshen gain the abilities to deliver cruisers? As noted above, Zou was a bike repairer before. The same number of the SOEs transformed into assembling of non military personnel items, with the difference in the laws and authorizations he originally turned into an individual business administrator. After 1992, the guidelines has changed and indivuduals were allowed to set up organizations so Zuo set up the organization. As he had understanding and was not originating from the channels, he knew to choose the best parts and Zongshen turned into a decent constructing agent. After certain long stretches of amassing he chose to create some basic parts in house and progressively he has begun to make more parts. He orders the need to do this in three drivers; to make a differentitation, to ensure the gracefully and furthermore to update the parts as a decent begin ning for advancement. Zongshen additionally embraced the PC supported structure generally sooner than the others.

The Anschluss free essay sample

This paper clarifies how Hitlers extension of Austria was helpful to Germany during World War II. This paper clarifies how the Anschluss, or the extension of Austria to Germany, was one of the most significant occasions in World War II. The creator accepts that had Hitler not assumed control over Austria, he would not have had the option to pick up as much force and mastery over Europe as Austria gave the Nazis land, individuals and characteristic assets. Commented on book reference. Austrias land was a significant bit of leeway to the Nazis. Despite the fact that the nation isn't huge in size, its 83,858 kilometers gave Hitler land that he didn't have before.(Steeb 1999, pg 2) The nation, about the size of Maine compensated for Germanys irrelevant measure of land. The two nations together could make an a lot greater realm at that point in the event that they were not joined. With more land, the Nazis could take more control over Europe and grow out to different nations also. We will compose a custom article test on The Anschluss or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page

Nike Case Study - 1494 Words

Introduction: This paper is a case study of Nike Inc. I will give a brief overview of the history, products, company goals, company challenges, financial report and sourcing strategies. My main sources of information are internet databases, company annual reports, and financial articles. Company Overview: Nike Nike incorporated, the worlds leading designer and marketer of authentic athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, and accessories for a wide variety of sports and fitness activities, was formed in Oregon in 1968 as the successor to a partnership organized in 1964. This partnership was formed when Philip Knight, who had just graduated for Stanford with a degree in business, contacted Bill Bowerman, his track coach at the†¦show more content†¦Nike now has a direct hand in how a product is marketed and displayed. Image is extremely important to Nike and by producing a wholesome image throughout the world, it believe sales will increase. With the increase of European players in the National Basketball Association, Nike is targeting Europeans aged twenty-two to thirty five. Nike feels its Just Do It campaign will be successful all over the world. However, for success in Europe, a different strategy was developed. Europeans are not as driven by physical excellence as are Americans. Therefore, Nike created a new image analogous with the idea that there is a natural marriage between intellectual and physically pursuits. In December 1998, Nike announced the formation of a stand alone category business unit for its line of licensed sports products by combining its existing Organized Team Sports (OTS) operation with Sports Specialties Corporation (SSC). The new unit will be named Nike Team Sports (NTS), and will service the retail licensed products marketplace and establish a leadership position in the category. According to Mark Duggan, the director of United States sales, Relationships with Nike retailers are a key component of nike.com Nike.com started early in 1999. It also partnered with UPS worldwide Logistics to provide overnight, second-day, and ground delivery services. Nikes outsourcing of logistics services ensured the best, most secure delivery and fulfillmentShow MoreRelatedNike Case Study1004 Words   |  5 PagesRSS Case Study: E-recruitment gets Nike on track Posted by HR Zone in Strategies on Thu, 09/12/2004 - 16:54 0 inShare The Nike employer brand is extremely powerful in attracting potential talent to the business making the process of handling applications and supporting the resourcing process effectively and efficiently critical to business success; implementing e-recruitment was identified as the way to solve this businesses hiring problems. The issue Nike currently receives aroundRead MoreNike Case Study1112 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study- Nike 1. Discuss how Nikes growth can be attributed to its targeting of diverse market global segments. In the 1960’s Nike was only making running shoes. At this point in time not many people knew of Nike or the Nike swoosh. In order to increase brand awareness, they started paying athletes to wear their shoes. However, very soon Nike learnt that in order to be a global brand they needed to appeal to different market segments, not just athletes. Hence, they then decided to tapRead MoreCase Study Nike765 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Amanda Merkatz Management 301-02 Case Study 11 11252895 1. How does Nike’s decision to retain an in-house arm of ad agency Wieden Kennedy exemplify the concept of organizational design? The decision to retain an in-house arm of ad agency exemplify the concept of organizational design, makes you look at how both companies interpret organizational design. Organizational design is the process of creating structures that accomplish the company’s missions and objectives. First looking at the textRead MoreCase Study on Nike1252 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study Nike Introduction Good morning ladies and gentlemen and thank for taking the time to meet with us. Nike was founded on January 25, 1964 as Blue Ribbon Sports by Bill Bowerman and Philip Knight. The company officially became Nike, Inc. on May 30, 1978. Nike has various products which include footwear as well as other apparel that compliment the former. This accounts for 92 percent of the company’s revenue. The other 8 percent comes from equipment and non Nike brand products, such as ColeRead MoreNike Case Study1779 Words   |  8 PagesNike Case Study Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements For Master of Business Administration Degree Tiffin University at University of Bucharest Information and Decision Support Course By Ciprian Jitaru Instructor: Prof. John J. Millar Ph.D. Dean Emeritus and Professor of Management Cohort 9 November 06, 2010 1. What external and internal pressures did Mark Parker face when he assumed the leadership of Nike, and how did he respond to this challenges? Read MoreNike Case Study1104 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study- Nike 1. Discuss how Nikes growth can be attributed to its targeting of diverse market global segments. In the 1960’s Nike was only making running shoes. At this point in time not many people knew of Nike or the Nike swoosh. In order to increase brand awareness, they started paying athletes to wear their shoes. However, very soon Nike learnt that in order to be a global brand they needed to appeal to different market segments, not just athletes. Hence, they then decided to tap moreRead MoreNike Case Study899 Words   |  4 PagesCorporation Case Study: Nike What is it? NIKE, Inc. is the world’s leading innovator in athletic footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories. Before there was the Swoosh, before there was Nike, there were two visionary men who pioneered a revolution in athletic footwear that redefined the industry. Nike Employees Nike Employee Networks are designed to help Nike move toward greater diversity. In the U.S., six employee networks focus attention on important communities within Nike. The intendedRead MoreNike Case Study5183 Words   |  21 PagesNike Case Study The US-based Nike Corporation announced that it had generated profits of $97.4 million, around $48 million below its earlier forecast for the third quarter ended February 28, 2001. The company said that the failure in the supply chain software installation by i2 Technologies3 was the cause of this revenue shortfall. This admission of failure also affected the companys reputation as an innovative user of technology. The supply chain software implementation was the first part ofRead MoreNike Case Study1542 Words   |  7 Pagesin the stocks of Nike for the fund that she manages. †¢ Ford should base her decision on data on the company which were disclosed in the 2001 fiscal reports. While Nike management addressed several issues that are causing the decrease in market sales and prices of stocks, management presented its plans to improve and perform better. †¢ Third party sources also gave their opinions on whether the stock was a sound investment. WACC CALCULATION: Cost of Capital Calculations: Nike Inc Cohen calculatedRead MoreNike Case Study1219 Words   |  5 PagesCase Discussion Questions 1. Should Nike be held responsible for working conditions in foreign factories that it does not own, but where subcontractors make products for Nike? Some people probably think that designing and marketing its products is what Nike is responsible for. But outsourcing its manufacturing divisions into foreign countries doesn ´t release Nike from the responsibility. During a developing process manufacturing is one of the most important intermediate steps and because of

Analysis Of The Novel Frankenstein - 920 Words

The Role of Sickness in the novel Frankenstein A nasty cough and a fever to match strikes again. Everyone catches that routine seasonal cold, what an inconvenience. The consequences force one to miss out on social activities and work. While this might seem a privilege at the time, eventually sickness starts to feel like a punishment. All too familiar with illness, Victor Frankenstein, the main character in Mary Shelly’s novel Frankenstein, struggles to overcome this hardship. Unfortunate stressful events cause Victor to fall extremely ill, separating him from society and his responsibilities. The cause of Victor’s sickness correlates with the stress and worry he experiences due to the creation of the monster, while sickness foreshadows tragic future events throughout the novel. Victor uses sickness as a cover or â€Å"safety blanket† in order to escape the guilt and stress due to the creation of the monster. Confined to his sick bed, Victor’s family and friends do not expect him to take on any responsibilities or work. Sickness allows one to take a reprieve from society, and provides a universal excuse to stay at home, and take time for oneself until one feels up and well to face the world again. Victor struggles to comprehend the death and destruction his creation leaves behind, when he falls ill, time passes uninterrupted and Victor’s life and surroundings do not change. Consumed in his studies, and obsessed with the thought of creating the monster, Victor allows himself toShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein Novel Analysis Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesMs. Ammendolia EWC4UI 10/13/17 Frankenstein Novel Analysis Frankenstein is partly an epistolary novel. In what way do the letters at the beginning of the text help frame the story that follows? The series of letters at the beginning of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley are from Robert Walton, and were sent to his sister, Margaret Saville. In each letter, Walton tells his sister of updates while he’s on one of many sea trips and to coincide with that, readers of the novel get a glimpse of the personalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Frankenstein 1850 Words   |  8 Pagesgoing on for as long as anyone can remember. The discussion of whether characteristics are given to us innately at birth or that we exclusively grow and learn from our own personal experiences is an argument that will not seem to go away. In the novel Frankenstein both sides can be argued about the scientist’s creation, as he shows examples of each viewpoint. However, I believe that the society’s disregard toward Victor’s creation leads to the creature’s thirst for revenge. The creature shows throughoutRead MoreAnalysis of Frankenstein From Shelleys Novel to Branaghs Film563 Wo rds   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Frankenstein From Shelleys Novel to Branaghs Film Branaghs adaptation of Mary Shellys novel was fairly good with significant changes to Shellys text; however this was done to illuminate what he considers to be the major themes of the novel, eg the dangers of the relentless pursuit of science and Victors relationships. Victors love interest with Elizabeth in the film is much more intense compared to what is described in the novel as communication isRead MoreMary Shelleys Novel Frankenstein and Ridley Scotts Movie Blade Runner: A Comparative Analysis1193 Words   |  5 PagesBoth Mary Shelleys 1818 novel Frankenstein and the Ridley Scotts 1982 movie Blade Runner depict a bleak future about the fallen dreams of science. Blade Runner is based on a novel called Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep by Philip K. Dick. Although Frankenstein was written a century and a half before Dicks book, the two stories share a similar dystopic vision of humanitys future. They also use similarly structured storytelling to explain the impetus towards self-mastery and mastery over theRead MoreThe Value And Knowledge Of Literature818 Words   |  4 Pagesof literature in our society is defined by its knowledge capacity and the benefit society has to gain from it. That is understanding the writing and the analysis of the writer’s intentions along with the amount of conveyed knowl edge that we’re able to receive. The problem isn’t the literature itself but in society’s analysis, the lack of analysis from feminist perspective can harm the value of literature more than the female bias. The significance of this problem increases substantially under theRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein And Caleb Williams 1168 Words   |  5 PagesIn A.D Harvey’s article â€Å"Frankenstein and Caleb Williams,† he explains that Mary Shelley’s famous work, Frankenstein; was not intended to be of any actual scientific evidence, but rather written just only with the intention of a gothic horror piece â€Å"we will each write a ghost story† (Frankenstein Author’s introduction vii). Harvey’s target is to reach out to the science community and to sway them to look past the mechanics of how Frankenstein’s monster is created and focus on other points of interestRead MoreMary Shelley and Flannery OConnor: Gothic Isolationists1724 Words   |  7 Pagestime period, gothic fiction ceased to be a dominant genre by the Victorian Era. However, in many ways it had now begun to enter into its most ingenious phase. This paper will analyze the influence of Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein on Flannery O’Connor’s work, specifically her novel Wise Blood. Flannery O’Connor emerged as a crucial and contemporary innovator of southern gothic literature. Southern gothic literature is defined as a subgenre of gothic fiction, which originated in the United StatesRead MoreAt First Reading Mary Shelley’S Novel Frankenstein Appears1709 Words   |  7 PagesAt first reading Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein appears to be part of the gothic or horror genre, but further examination of this novel reveals many concepts and perspectives that are related to other genres of English literature. Along with possessing various conceptual ideas this novel brilliantly highlights the characteristics of men, which many authors have credited Mary Shelley’s understanding of the opposite gender as exceptional. Throughout this novel there can be identified three maleRead MoreAnalysis of the Creation Scene from Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and Kenneth Branagh’s 1994 Film Version912 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of the Cre ation Scene from Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and Kenneth Branagh’s 1994 Film Version One of the key themes in Mary Shelley’s ‘Frankenstein’ is human arrogance. Frankenstein’s curiosity leads him to play the role of God. In a way Frankenstein is responsible for the monster and has ultimately become a father figure to the monster. Frankenstein abandoning the monster leads up to it turning evil and looking for revenge. Therefore, parenting is another themeRead MoreFrankenstein as a Gothic Novel Essay1332 Words   |  6 Pagesthese are elements of a Gothic novel. Though Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, written in the early 19th century, certainly contains many components of a Gothic novel, can it be correctly grouped under that genre? A definition of a Gothic novel; according to Tracy, is a description of a fallen world. We experience this fallen world though the aspects of a novel: plot, setting, characterization, and theme (De Vore, Domenic, Kwan and Reidy). As well, early Gothic novels have characterized themselves

The Importance Of Security - 1580 Words

Prioritization is an important element of any security strategy. Once a risk assessment is performed we can start building systems that protect what is most vulnerable and essential. Since breaches can happen at all levels of the city government, it is also important to develop protocols that can be leveraged by federal, state and local officials. Further adoption of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework would help provide robust protection for public-sector organizations and citizens alike, at the same time also reducing the administrative burden and uncertainty for smaller agencies (Daley, 2016). Take an Intelligence-led, Analytics-based Approach Effective cybersecurity can no longer rely on a†¦show more content†¦Invest in Cybersecurity Talent No cybersecurity initiative can succeed without the proper talent to back it up. Unfortunately, many government organizations are finding themselves short on the skills and competencies required to stave off digital threats due to budget constraints. Also, not being adequately equipped to conduct threat and vulnerability assessments is a major short fall. To prepare for the next wave of digital threats, all government-sector leaders must allocate resources to build a strong cybersecurity team. Investment should not only be made in equipment and in personnel but also in cybersecurity education and training. City officials deterred by the idea of additional spending should consider the potential cost of a data breach. In today’s data-driven world, a reactive approach to cybersecurity will not cut it. By developing a robust, proactive cybersecurity strategy, government agencies will be better equipped to prepare for, prevent and resolve digital threats into the future (Daley, 2016). Digital Forensics A forensic team will identify direct evidence of a crime, digital forensics can be used to attribute evidence to specific suspects, confirm alibis or statements, determine intent, identify sources. This team will also be assigned to investigate and process systems encompasses seizure, forensic imaging (acquisition) and analysisShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of IT Security967 Words   |  4 PagesIT security IT security also know as computer security or cyber security or Infosec, is the process of protecting a computer system from the different types of theft or different types of damages to the hardware, software or data stored in that system as well as from the interference or alteration of the services provided by the system. CIA triad’s core objectives are considered for IT security programs: keeping the confidentiality, integrity and availability secure of IT system and company dataRead MoreThe Importance of Physical Security1548 Words   |  7 Pages * * The Importance of Physical Security * Shontay Clark * University of Phoenix * CJA 585 * Bob Riley * May 2, 2011 The Importance of Physical Security Abstract Understanding the importance of physical security rest in acknowledging the two main elements of security; people, and technology  ( Bitzer [Remove the space afterRead MoreThe Importance Of Homeland Security1703 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of Homeland Security When we think of our jobs as emergency responders, we think of the good days and the bad days, but mostly we just think about the impacts that we have made on so many people’s lives. The job is difficult, and only getting harder as the world continues to become more violent and quite honestly, more unpredictable. Living in the United States is a privilege due to our freedoms and rights that our citizens hold, and people from all over the world strive to becomeRead MoreImportance of Security Planning966 Words   |  4 PagesImportance of Security Plans William Kepke DeVry University SEC 440 10 / 08 / 12 There are several possible threats that can affect the integrity of any organizational network. Many of these threats can come internally from the users of the system. Internal attacks can be intentional, accidental, or simple human error. Some examples of accidental infection can come from a user opening an email containing a virus, installing new software, altering desktop configuration, visiting precariousRead MoreImportance of Cyber Security1744 Words   |  7 PagesPolicy Principals Unequivocally speaking, the threat of a cyber-attack has become one of the most critical domestic and national security challenges we face as a nation today. Infrastructures supporting government operations are a national asset and our defense, military, and private infrastructure is under constant attack. In recent years, investments on security for digital infrastructure have fallen short; the administration recognizes the need to take remedial steps. President Obama statedRead MoreThe Importance Of Computer Security2039 Words   |  9 PagesThe Importance of Computer Security Computer security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. It includes controlling physical access to the hardware, as well as protecting against harm that may come via network access, data and code injection,] and due to malpractice by operators, whether intentional, accidental, or due to them being trickedRead MoreThe Importance Of Employee Security898 Words   |  4 Pages Organizations must provide mandatory cybersecurity training to prevent instances of hacking and cyberattacks. This can result in a loss of profits due to network damage and fraud caused by the stealing of assets by unauthorized persons. Traditionally, Information Technology (IT) departments have been responsible of maintaining an organization’s computer networks. Cybersecurity measures are implemented by this department to ensure that both hardware and software are safe and secure to eliminate potentialRead MoreThe Importance of Cyber Security1093 Words   |  4 Pagesand lack of protection from cyber security, more and more people are becoming victims of cyber bullying, or the teasing and discrimination of others through online sources. The internet not only offers communication tactics, but also ways to keep track of your finances and shop from home. Identity theft through hacking is well known among the ones who risk putting their personal banking information online. Becau se of all the crime, the demand for cyber security is steadily increasing. With job opportunitiesRead MoreThe Importance Of Security And A Business1222 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction One of the most important aspects of any business is security and a business will not be able to continue without ensuring that the proper security methods and techniques are implemented. Security gives any organization a competitive advantage over its competitors in the way that they ensure the safety and security of the staff and visitors of the organization. Curtin University as well consider to be a corporate or an organization with some minor differences but they still haveRead MoreThe Importance Of Security Controls1135 Words   |  5 Pages. Security Controls In order to prevent such attacks, Target could of have followed several defensible actions at any stage of the multi-process attack: from the reconnaissance to the data exfiltration stage. (Figure B) The first step is defining a security framework that is preventive in its measures. There is a fine line between what sort of information should be public and what sort of information should be private. By having an easily available list of vendors, hackers were able to easily

Topic in Ethics Alcoholism and Drug Aabuse

Question: Discuss about the Topic in Ethics for Alcoholism and Drug Abuse. Answer: The selected case study describes the story of Max who used to work in a large state department of alcoholism and drug abuse (Acs.org.au, 2016). The organization serves to help individuals suffering from drug and alcohol problems. Max was asked to develop a report that will contain some clients seen in each program each month for the past five years. Max was given access to all files in the agencys mainframe computer. However, while doing the task, Max involved himself in unethical behavior. His behavior will be discussed in this study using Doing Ethics Technique (DET) mechanism. In order to gain most from the DET technique, eight questions will be answered. What is going on? The case is all about Max who was assigned with a job to develop a report on the clients of his organization. The deadline to complete the task was short; therefore, Max gathered all the data from the mainframe information and burned it onto a CD. He took the CD home and completed the job within the deadline. However, in the end, he left the CD at home, which is a massive unethical behavior. The chances are high that anyone can get his hands on the CD and can access all the classified information about the clients who are suffering from drug and alcohol problems (Berleur Whitehouse, 2013) The facts After going through the case study, one might think that Max must face severe consequences for his behavior. However, the fact is Max wanted to complete his task in time, and that is why he gathered all the information so that he can execute it from home. This shows his commitment towards the organization. However, another fact is because of this negligence; there is a chance that the company will suffer as their policy of keeping all the client related information classified at stake (Weiss, 2014). Ethical issues The only ethical issue that exists in this case study is related to the clients. The CD is full of information about the people who are suffering from alcohol and drug problems. If that information is spread, then those people will have a hard time to live a normal life (Mitonga Cilliers, 2015). Who is affected? Clients of the organization and the agency itself will be affected if any third person accesses the CD. Unethical issues Max downloaded all the client related information on his computer at the office without anyone's consent. The deadline to complete the task was short. He did not ask for more time and decided that he will work at home over the weekend in order to finish it on time. He burned all the information onto a CD and took it home, again without seeking permission for it. After completing the task the left the CD at home, that contains a huge amount of sensitive data including the names and criminal histories of the clients. What can be done about it? Considering the mistake done by Max, his organization can terminate him. Besides, the clients can also file a lawsuit against the organization for leaking information including their names, contact details and criminal records. In order to avoid all these unwanted situations, Max must retrieve the CD at the first place. According to the ACS code of conduct, it was an unethical behavior of Max; however, his company must understand that Max did this only to complete his task within the time, which shows his commitment and ability to carry out responsibilities. Therefore, a second chance can be offered to Max. In order to avoid such incidents in the future, higher authority of the company must provide ample amount of time to the employees (Dale, 2012). In this way, they will be able to complete their tasks within the deadline without taking any step that might affect both the employee and the organization. What are the options? Some options to resolve the issue are, The organization can terminate Max for his negligence and for disobeying ACS code of conducts. Maxs agency can ask Max to retrieve the CD as soon as possible with an assurance that no one else accessed any information for it. If any third person collects any information, then Max will be responsible for that, not the agency (Feng et al., 014). The case study clearly demonstrates that Max did not communicate with his superiors about the deadline issue and tried to handle the task on his own. Therefore, the organization must ensure that employees can interact about their problems with the senior management more frequently and comfortably. Max burned all the information onto a CD. The agency must ensure that employees cannot carry such accessories on the premises without permission. Max has the access to the mainframe computer which is another mistake done by the agency. No employee should get the access to a mainframe computer. If any task is required to execute using the information from the mainframe computer, then senior personnel will share that information with the employees (McLeod, Payne Evert, 2016). Organization does not terminate Max but implements all other solutions described above. The best solution Among all the solutions that are proposed in the question 8, it is important for the organization to give Max another chance. It is true that Max committed a big mistake; however, it is also true that he tried to complete the task given to him within the deadline which is a characteristic that every employer wants in his employee. Therefore, if the agency terminates Max, then other employees will be demotivated (Weber Wasieleski, 2013). References Acs.org.au,. (2016).www.acs.org.au. Retrieved 11 August 2016, from https://www.acs.org.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/30964/ACS_Ethics_Case_Studies_v2.1.pdf Berleur, J. J., Whitehouse, D. (Eds.). (2013).An ethical global information society: Culture and democracy revisited. Springer. Dale, K. (2012). The employee as dish of the day: the ethics of the consuming/consumed self in human resource management.Journal of business ethics,111(1), 13-24. Feng, J., Han, X., Liu, X., Song, L. (2014, January). The Right Amount of Ethics Inspires: A Cross Level Investigation of Employee Creativity. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2014, No. 1, p. 17773). Academy of Management. McLeod, M. S., Payne, G. T., Evert, R. E. (2016). Organizational ethics research: A systematic review of methods and analytical techniques.Journal of Business Ethics,134(3), 429-443. Mitonga-Monga, J., Cilliers, F. (2015). Ethics culture and ethics climate in relation to employee engagement in a developing country setting.Journal of Psychology in Africa,25(3), 242-249. Weber, J., Wasieleski, D. M. (2013). Corporate ethics and compliance programs: A report, analysis and critique.Journal of Business Ethics,112(4), 609-626. Weiss, J. W. (2014).Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. San Francisco.

Characterisation of Holden Caulfield in the Catcher Essay Example

Characterisation of Holden Caulfield in the Catcher Paper Slinger uses effective characterization to explore how Holder finds growing up painful and difficult. Holder is frightened of maturing because he has convinced himself that the adult world is corrupt, and that all the adults are phony, hypocritical and false. He has made this generalization to detach himself from adults, to resist entry to the society that they belong to. Holders actions contradict what he believes as he is a compulsive liar; l have this tiny tumor on the brain. Holder is not shy to lie to people around him. He lies to Mrs. Morrow the woman he meets on the rain after leaving school -because he does not like interacting with new people or opening up to them, in case they are phony. Holder cannot reach full maturity because he ignores advice of his elders, like Mrs. Morrow, as he does not want guidance in his Journey to adulthood he does not want to become what society wants him to become, so he remains a child. Holders own physique is telling him to change and to mature into adulthood despite what he believes, Im six-foot-etc:and- a-half and I have grey hair. His body appears to be maturing, but his mind lacks this placement and remains child-like. Slinger uses this contrast of his emotions with his physical appearance to imply that his body is telling him to grow up, but his mind is resisting, in order to stay innocent and pure for as long as possible. Slinger even uses his name to show his youthfulness , Holder Coalfield can be broken up Into Hold-on as if he is not ready to grow up, and that it is too difficult for him to handle. And Call is apart of the amnion, which protects the babys head during birth, this relates to Holder as he Is metaphorically protected by this and does not mature as a result. We will write a custom essay sample on Characterisation of Holden Caulfield in the Catcher specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Characterisation of Holden Caulfield in the Catcher specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Characterisation of Holden Caulfield in the Catcher specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Laicization in Latin America

Laicization in Latin America Before most Latin American nations gained independence from European powers, Catholicism was the dominant religion. The Catholic Church, as introduced by the Spanish, French and Portuguese in their respective colonies, maintained co-operative rather than competitive powers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Laicization in Latin America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, people had a set of specific religious rules to follow, which were both strict and compulsory in most families. However, the introduction of Protestantism and other religious movements brought some significance changes among many communities. In fact, distinguishing of religious powers in the region came with the birth of â€Å"Laicization†. Laicization in religion is a term used in reference to a secular way in which people gain the freedom to do various social and religious actions with little influence of mainstream religion. Some of these aspects include privatisation of religions, social differentiation and different configuration of beliefs. Such activities have faced much opposition in Latin America, especially in regions where the population of Catholics are dominant. In some of these areas, Catholics hold on to the claim that Catholic should be the only church in control of both political and religious affairs. The purpose of this paper is to discuss Laicization by answering such questions as â€Å"what makes laicization unique in Latin America?† and â€Å"To what extent is it necessary given the split throughout the region between Catholicism, Protestantism, and popular religion?† Within the context of Laicization, three unique elements are evident. First, it provides people with the freedom of personal conscience. In this case, every individual is entitled to own conscience. This therefore meant that by privatisation of religion, the state would protect all individuals regardless of their r eligious status. It further implies that interference would arise in whichever religion citizens chose to follow. Largely, this freedom brought social and moral liberalisation. Secondly, independence of politics from religion is a unique element of Laicization. In fact, it introduced the ideology of separation of the church from the state, meaning that both would act as separate entities. This extends to the freedom in decision-making and rule implementation. Finally, elimination of discrimination is a unique element in Laicization, which brought equality. The idea argues that anyone has the right and freedom to practice religion, regardless of gender differences. It meant that with uniformity of philosophical stands, equality would be embraced in all aspects of life.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Laicization is necessary to all religions because it introduced fre edom in both culture and religion. In an attempt to develop a good understanding of the concepts of discrimination, there has been a special focus on respect and balance in communities and individuals with differences in cultural and religious values. Having a monopoly religion had for many years brought about discrimination. However, the birth of religious pluralism gave birth to social coexistence between difference communities. In addition, the idea of Laicization has brought about modernisation even in the economy and politics. In fact, liberalization is a dominant aspect in these sectors. The process has further contributed to religious evolution, which in turn creates a social model that allows freedom in social and cultural interaction. Through democratic practices, laicization has made individual conscience strong. It provides individuals with the freedom of thinking and religion. Around the beginning of the 20th century, the complete separation of the church from the state and the universal declaration of laicity was a great achievement in Latin America. Diversity in religious philosophies has improved significantly, with citizens gaining the freedom of worship, conscience and sovereignty in their political will. Finally, it has brought about social mobility and the freedom to practice any religion.

Workplace Policy Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Workplace Policy Project - Research Paper Example The above policies only apply to customers in the United States. International Privacy Policies exist for customers outside the United States which are dependent on the laws of the country that govern their relationship with Wells Fargo This policy describes how the company utilizes and protects the customers’ information. The privacy of an individual, to a large extent, determines the customer service provided by the company. This policy was aimed at protecting information pertaining to individuals’ business accounts, loans, leasing and sales programs among others. The company determines how they share the personal information of its customers and whether the customers can limit the sharing and are required to inform their customers on how they go about it. The type of information being referred to here is the social security number and employment information, account balances and history of transactions and the credit and investment history. Some of the reasons the company may choose to share customer information include: For trust accounts in which the trustee happens to be Wells Fargo, there are special rules of confidentiality under which these accounts are protected. This kind of information needs specific consent before it can be shared for market purposes. Wells Fargo gives provisions for their customers to limit sharing of information. To protect the customers’ personal information from any form of unauthorized access, the company uses security measures that are required to be in compliance with federal law. Some of these measures include computer safeguards to prevent computer hacking and securing files and buildings. To cater to visitors, Wells Fargo provides various demos designed to help customers make the right financial decisions in selecting the products and services the customers need. It has applications to enable the customers to generate ‘what if’ scenarios to determine whether they

Set of Economics Problems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Set of Economics Problems - Essay Example This phenomenon is explained with the help of a model. First of all Assume an economy composed of n citizens, with one of them serving the role of a self interested public official. This official is considering whether to implement a project. Here we take a situation where there is only one citizen i who derives positive utility from the project Ui > 0. All other citizens in the economy including the public official derive utility U-i ≠¤ 0. The public official may corrupt citizen i by proposing a bribe, which the citizen may accept or reject. For each unit of bribe b, we also assume citizen i suffers a cost (1+ÃŽ ¬), with ÃŽ ¬ ≠¥ 0. We assume Ui à · 1+ ÃŽ ¬ > U-i and complete information. Sub-game Nash Equilibrium is used in dynamic games. More informally, we can say that it means if the players used to play any smaller game that consisted of one part of the larger game then their behavior symbolizes Nash equilibrium of the smaller game. In any finite game like one mentioned above, we implement a common method of backward induction in which one considers the last actions and outcomes of the game first and determines which actions would be required to maximize utility in possible circumstances. For example the public official is proposing bribe and corrupt the citizen i keeping in mind his own benefits. However, the citizen may accept or reject the bribe. In case if the citizen accepts the bribe then it will include in corruption on the part of the public official as well as the citizen to maximize their own benefits. Furthermore, this corruption results in social inefficiency and harming the overall economic growth of the country. Now, suppose the project is a driving license for citizen i and citizen i is a dangerous driver. In such a case there would be negative externalities of the project for all other citizens. However, these negative externalities are small.

HP Pendrive Creative Brief Essay Example for Free

HP Pendrive Creative Brief Essay The HP Brand is a â€Å"lifestyle† brand that provides electronic gadgets. PROJECT BACKGROUND Wheather you are very much active in computer and need to transfer lots of office presentations,works,songs,movies HP provides pendrives to fit your kind of lifestyle.It had developed itself to cater to those who are active and value transfering files,music,movies etc.HP provides a varity of pendrives for the purpose of being used from being extremely active to just relaxing.Where their pendrives fit a whole spectrum of daily activities,the problem still exists of getting computer users to choose the HP Pendrives over its competition. Hp Pendrive needs to prove that it is a brnd of EVERY lifestyle.Therefore,the purpose of this campaign is to show HP Pendrives being used and abused in all kinds of everyday lifestyles. TARGET AUDIENCE 15-70 years old males,females who involve with computer to whatever lifestyle they live.The audience will cover the entire spectrum of â€Å"computer users† from hard-core corporate person to those who study in school.Whatever the activity, the key is that they involve to share files,movies,musics etc. Advertising Objective Create consumer demand and awareness for HP Pendrive. CONSUMER MESSAGE Pendrive made specifically for your lifestyle. KEY CONSUMER BENEFIT HP provides durable and quality pendrive,no matter what you are doing. BENEFIT SUPPORT Durability allowing you to continue with your active daily lifestyle without worrying abou ruining your pendrive. HP provides upto 64 GB pendrive. Small in size.So, it is easy to carry anywhere. COMPETITION Transcend,Sony,Kingstone.

The Theme of Justice in King Lear Essay -- Papers

The Theme of Justice in King Lear Justice is a balance of misfortune and good fortune; right and wrong according to motives and circumstances of the individuals under judgement. To be just we must consider why they did it and balance out all the evidence and facts and decide on a punishment depending on these. Types of justice that exist in society include criminal justice, legal justice, vigilante justice, natural justice and divine justice. As King Lear is a brutal play, filled with human cruelty and many awful disasters, the play's terrible events raise an obvious question for the characters, namely whether there is any possibility of justice in the world. Various characters offer their opinions. Towards the end of the play Gloucester says: "As flies to wanton boys are we to the gods; / they kill us for their sport," Here, he has realized it is foolish for humankind to assume that the natural world works in parallel with social or moral justice because ultimately, the gods will do with us what they will regardless of whether or not it is just. Edgar, on the other hand, insists that: "the gods are just," optimistically believing that individuals must ultimately get what they deserve. However, in the end, we are left with only a terrifying uncertainty; although the wicked die, the good die along with them, leaving us with the awful image of Lear cradling Cordelia's body in his arms unable to accept the fact that she has suffered such an inexplicable injustice. There is goodness in theworld of the play, but there is also madness, evil and death, and it is difficult to tell which triumphs in the end. The purpose o... ...n are clever-or at least clever enough to flatter their father in the play's opening scene-and, early in the play, their bad behaviour toward Lear seems matched by his own pride and temper. But any sympathy that the audience can muster for them evaporates quickly, first when they turn their father out into the storm at the end of Act II. Goneril and Regan are, in a sense, personifications of evil-they have no conscience, only appetite. It is this greedy ambition that enables them to crush all opposition and make themselves mistresses of Britain. Ultimately, however, this same appetite brings about their undoing. Their desire for power is satisfied, but both harbour desires for Edmund, which destroys their alliance and eventually leads them to destroy each another. Evil, the play suggests, inevitably turns in on itself.

Development Communication

I. Introduction Development communication is the use of communication to promote social development. It involves a planned transformation of an average community into a dynamic one. As such, a community plan is made to help people shape their cities, towns or villages. A community plan is essential because it encourages people to take a full and active role in advocating and implementing economic and social reform. In line with this, the author of this paper conducted a community research at Barangay 694, Malate, Manila City.Within the research is substantial information about the said community – such as ecological factors, historical development, life activities, complex of values, social groups, impact of the world outside, and local life. A proposal for a project plan was also made in order to help build a collective vision for the residents of Barangay 694 – specifically, a summer reading program. The summer reading program will benefit the less developed children of Barangay 693. In addition, it will also develop children’s potentials to be educated and literate adults. II. Community Identification Barangay 694 is located at Malate, Manila City.A part of District 6, it lies along Leon Guinto Street and is near places such as Taft Avenue, The Philippine Women’s University, Philippine Christian University, and the Pedro Gil and Quirino LRT stations. The aforementioned places also serve as primary landmarks of Barangay 694. Because of its strategic location near Taft Avenue, Barangay 694 can be aptly described as a middle-class area with several houses and apartment units for students enrolled at nearby universities. In addition, it is easily accessible by Roxas Boulevard, Quirino Avenue, and Taft Avenue. III. Ecological Frame 1. Geographical factorsBarangay 694 is located at latitude 14. 573330 and longitude120. 990860. Its coordinates are 14 °34’24† North and 120 °59’26† East. It has a total land ar ea of To its south is Pasay City; to its west, Manila Bay; to its north, Ermita; to its east, Paco and San Andres. 2. Climate and soil As part of Manila City, Barangay 694 features a tropical savanna climate that borders on tropical monsoon climate. Along with the rest of the Philippines, Barangay 694 lies within the tropics. The temperature range is very small, rarely going lower than 20 °C (100 °F) and going higher than 38 ° (100 °F).Humidity levels are usually very high which makes the place feel much warmer. It has a distinct dry season from late December to April and a relatively wet season that covers the remaining period. Typhoons can occur from June to September and can cause flooding in the area. 3. Service institutions Barangay 694 has several service institutions that responds to the residents’ needs. Its strategic location offers its residents convenience as they need no look further than the immediate vicinity to have access to hospitals, educational inst itutions, books, recreational areas, and government offices.Listed below are several establishments near Barangay 693: * HEALTH INSTITUTIONS * Ospital ng Maynila * RTM Satellite Clinic * Ruben C. Bartolome, M. D. Clinic * GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS * Department of Finance * Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas * RECREATIONAL AREAS * Rizal Memorial Sports Complex * Manila Zoological and Biological Gardens * Manila Baywalk Area 5. Government The current mayor for the 2010 – 2013 term is Alfredo Lim. Meanwhile, Isko Moreno is the city’s incumbent vice-mayor. Two more members of the Manila City Council are the Association of Barangay Captains and the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK).Barangay 694’s elected barangay officials have the responsibility of carrying out the following tasks: (1) formulating measures to eliminate the use of illegal drugs; (2) maintaining the cleanliness and beautification of the area; (3) promoting peace and order; (4) promoting the well-being of women in the community; (5) promoting youth rights; and (6) maintaining barangay-owned properties and infrastructures. Listed below are the currently elected Barangay 694 officials and brief descriptions of each office position: 1. PUNONG BARANGAY or BARANGAY CHAIRMAN Name: Is the executive head of Barangay 693 * Is in charge of development planning, basic services and facilities, compliance to directives, barangay legislation, and fiscal administration 2. BARANGAY SECRETARY Name: * Is liable for all of Barangay 694’s paper works * Takes down notes during all of the discussions and plans made in meetings * Reads and re-reads the reports he/she has made 3. BARANGAY TREASURER Name: * Is responsible for the funds of Barangay 694 – from properties budget, projects budgets, and salaries 4. SEVEN BARANGAY COUNCILORS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. All have specific tasks assigned to them by the Barangay Chairman – Must be in the barangay hall once a week to accommodate people coming to thei r office every now and then SK CHAIRMAN: IV. Historical Development 1. Origin During the Spanish colonial period, Malate was an open area with a small fishing village. When the Americans came to the country after a 333-year Spanish reign, American urban planners envisioned the development of Malate as the most sophisticated area for American families. Despite extensive damage after World War II, many homes and buildings survived the onslaught of the battle fought in the area.Wealthy families who evacuated their homes during the war returned. Along with their return, they re-built their properties and kept the areas around it exclusively residential. Among these residential areas was Barangay 694. A local resident living in the area for almost fifty years related that Barangay 694 has been a residential area since the post-Japanese period. In fact, even before Japanese colonization, several of her forebears have lived there. This is proof that Barangay 694 has been around for many ye ars. 2. First InhabitantsDuring interviews, local residents were asked to name some of the first inhabitants of Barangay 694. The general response was a â€Å"no†. This answer is easily justifiable since the barangay has had such a long history and no one could really be certain of the first people who first inhabited the area. However, several residents know of families who had been living in the barangay for a long time. These families are almost considered as pioneers. As such, they are held in high regard. Among the well-known families in the area are the families of Magalon, San Pedro, Sevilla, Martinez, Andres, and Reyna.Most members of the said families hold positions in local offices – specifically, the Barangay Committee. This is a testament to the high social status they have established along the years. 3. Development The once-exclusive residential areas on the Western portion of Malate began to transform into a commercial area in the 1970s. Real estate boom ed with large houses and apartments being built. Businesses also flourished as small hotels, restaurants, and cafes were established. During the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos, visual and performing artists found a haven in Malate in the 1980s and it became a bohemian enclave. . Progress at present Barangay 694, along with the rest of Malate, is continuously transforming itself as the center of recreation and entertainment in Manila with more restaurants, boutiques, bars, discos, and novelty stores opening for business. V. Life Activities 1. Social Structure: Social status of the residents Barangay 694 is a quiet middle-class area with several houses and apartments for students enrolled at nearby universities. Consequentially, the area is fairly tight-knit. At several community visits, the local residents displayed evident familiarity with those who live among them.In fact, it can be said that everyone knows everyone at Barangay 694. 2. Favorite pastime and recreation Because of wel l-maintained social ties, local residents enjoy doing recreational activities with their families, friends or neighbors. When asked what special activities they did during their pastime, respondents from the area said that they liked going to parks, playing bingo, organizing outings, visiting nearby malls, and perhaps, going out of town. Moreover, a typical Saturday and Sunday night for residents of Barangay 694 would consist of going to the church and, afterwards, watching late-night TV shows.Younger residents, meanwhile, said that they’d rather surf the Web, open their Facebook or Twitter accounts or play video games. 3. Groups and organizations The community has only one major organization, which is the local barangay council. Barangay 694’s elected barangay officials have the responsibility of carrying out the following tasks: (1) formulating measures to eliminate the use of illegal drugs; (2) maintaining the cleanliness and beautification of the area; (3) promotin g peace and order; (4) promoting the well-being of omen in the community; (5) promoting youth rights; and (6) maintaining barangay-owned properties and infrastructures. VI. Complex of Values 1. Core values of the community, that is, those that are generally accepted in society Barangay 694, being a tight-knit community, generally accepts these four core values: honesty, cooperation, a sense of responsibility, and righteousness. These values are considered to be the key to creating harmonious relationships. Honesty came in first in the list as most local residents consider it to be the most valuable trait one can possess. A dishonest man will know and bring nothing but trouble,† says Ronaldo Dela Cruz, 56, a lifelong Barangay 694 resident. Meanwhile, cooperation is also a cherished value in the community. Because of its small population, Barangay 694 expects its residents to participate in community development projects such as street cleaning, tree planting, etc. The spirit of bayanihan ensures that ties among residents are rekindled and reinforced. Accompanying cooperation is a sense of responsibility. Community members should be self-aware. They must be able to look after themselves and perform their obligations as citizens of the Republic.Last but not the least is righteousness. As observed, Barangay 694 holds quite high moral standards. A local resident must be morally upright. He or she must be able to hold and maintain a good reputation. Otherwise, he or she would not be warmly welcomed into the community. 2. Aim values of the community, that is, those options that society allows its members Barangay 694 gives its residents the full freedom to make decisions they thing will best suit their wants and needs – so long as these decisions will not harm or offend other people.While many local residents are still quite conservative in that distinct Filipino way, they are quite open to progressive ideas like the implementation of the RH Law, K-12 ed ucation (while prevalent in other countries, K-12 education is still quite new to Filipinos), and the passing of Freedom of Information Bill. 3. Attitudes and sense of values Overall, Barangay 694 residents are upbeat, friendly, and warm people. They are generally well-mannered and will go out of their way to help others. They uphold traditional Filipino values and strive to uphold them in their daily lives.All of which makes Barangay 694 a very nice place to live in. VII. Impact of the world outside 1. Inflow of ideas, goods, special forms, moral codes, new modus vivendi et operandi from the outside world to the community Barangay 694 keeps abreast of the current happenings through various mediums. Among these mediums are newspapers, television, radio, and the Internet (particularly, social media). Local residents are well-informed and are keen to follow both national and international events. They are also aware of recent popular culture trends. Development Communication I. Introduction Development communication is the use of communication to promote social development. It involves a planned transformation of an average community into a dynamic one. As such, a community plan is made to help people shape their cities, towns or villages. A community plan is essential because it encourages people to take a full and active role in advocating and implementing economic and social reform. In line with this, the author of this paper conducted a community research at Barangay 694, Malate, Manila City.Within the research is substantial information about the said community – such as ecological factors, historical development, life activities, complex of values, social groups, impact of the world outside, and local life. A proposal for a project plan was also made in order to help build a collective vision for the residents of Barangay 694 – specifically, a summer reading program. The summer reading program will benefit the less developed children of Barangay 693. In addition, it will also develop children’s potentials to be educated and literate adults. II. Community Identification Barangay 694 is located at Malate, Manila City.A part of District 6, it lies along Leon Guinto Street and is near places such as Taft Avenue, The Philippine Women’s University, Philippine Christian University, and the Pedro Gil and Quirino LRT stations. The aforementioned places also serve as primary landmarks of Barangay 694. Because of its strategic location near Taft Avenue, Barangay 694 can be aptly described as a middle-class area with several houses and apartment units for students enrolled at nearby universities. In addition, it is easily accessible by Roxas Boulevard, Quirino Avenue, and Taft Avenue. III. Ecological Frame 1. Geographical factorsBarangay 694 is located at latitude 14. 573330 and longitude120. 990860. Its coordinates are 14 °34’24† North and 120 °59’26† East. It has a total land ar ea of To its south is Pasay City; to its west, Manila Bay; to its north, Ermita; to its east, Paco and San Andres. 2. Climate and soil As part of Manila City, Barangay 694 features a tropical savanna climate that borders on tropical monsoon climate. Along with the rest of the Philippines, Barangay 694 lies within the tropics. The temperature range is very small, rarely going lower than 20 °C (100 °F) and going higher than 38 ° (100 °F).Humidity levels are usually very high which makes the place feel much warmer. It has a distinct dry season from late December to April and a relatively wet season that covers the remaining period. Typhoons can occur from June to September and can cause flooding in the area. 3. Service institutions Barangay 694 has several service institutions that responds to the residents’ needs. Its strategic location offers its residents convenience as they need no look further than the immediate vicinity to have access to hospitals, educational inst itutions, books, recreational areas, and government offices.Listed below are several establishments near Barangay 693: * HEALTH INSTITUTIONS * Ospital ng Maynila * RTM Satellite Clinic * Ruben C. Bartolome, M. D. Clinic * GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS * Department of Finance * Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas * RECREATIONAL AREAS * Rizal Memorial Sports Complex * Manila Zoological and Biological Gardens * Manila Baywalk Area 5. Government The current mayor for the 2010 – 2013 term is Alfredo Lim. Meanwhile, Isko Moreno is the city’s incumbent vice-mayor. Two more members of the Manila City Council are the Association of Barangay Captains and the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK).Barangay 694’s elected barangay officials have the responsibility of carrying out the following tasks: (1) formulating measures to eliminate the use of illegal drugs; (2) maintaining the cleanliness and beautification of the area; (3) promoting peace and order; (4) promoting the well-being of women in the community; (5) promoting youth rights; and (6) maintaining barangay-owned properties and infrastructures. Listed below are the currently elected Barangay 694 officials and brief descriptions of each office position: 1. PUNONG BARANGAY or BARANGAY CHAIRMAN Name: Is the executive head of Barangay 693 * Is in charge of development planning, basic services and facilities, compliance to directives, barangay legislation, and fiscal administration 2. BARANGAY SECRETARY Name: * Is liable for all of Barangay 694’s paper works * Takes down notes during all of the discussions and plans made in meetings * Reads and re-reads the reports he/she has made 3. BARANGAY TREASURER Name: * Is responsible for the funds of Barangay 694 – from properties budget, projects budgets, and salaries 4. SEVEN BARANGAY COUNCILORS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. All have specific tasks assigned to them by the Barangay Chairman – Must be in the barangay hall once a week to accommodate people coming to thei r office every now and then SK CHAIRMAN: IV. Historical Development 1. Origin During the Spanish colonial period, Malate was an open area with a small fishing village. When the Americans came to the country after a 333-year Spanish reign, American urban planners envisioned the development of Malate as the most sophisticated area for American families. Despite extensive damage after World War II, many homes and buildings survived the onslaught of the battle fought in the area.Wealthy families who evacuated their homes during the war returned. Along with their return, they re-built their properties and kept the areas around it exclusively residential. Among these residential areas was Barangay 694. A local resident living in the area for almost fifty years related that Barangay 694 has been a residential area since the post-Japanese period. In fact, even before Japanese colonization, several of her forebears have lived there. This is proof that Barangay 694 has been around for many ye ars. 2. First InhabitantsDuring interviews, local residents were asked to name some of the first inhabitants of Barangay 694. The general response was a â€Å"no†. This answer is easily justifiable since the barangay has had such a long history and no one could really be certain of the first people who first inhabited the area. However, several residents know of families who had been living in the barangay for a long time. These families are almost considered as pioneers. As such, they are held in high regard. Among the well-known families in the area are the families of Magalon, San Pedro, Sevilla, Martinez, Andres, and Reyna.Most members of the said families hold positions in local offices – specifically, the Barangay Committee. This is a testament to the high social status they have established along the years. 3. Development The once-exclusive residential areas on the Western portion of Malate began to transform into a commercial area in the 1970s. Real estate boom ed with large houses and apartments being built. Businesses also flourished as small hotels, restaurants, and cafes were established. During the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos, visual and performing artists found a haven in Malate in the 1980s and it became a bohemian enclave. . Progress at present Barangay 694, along with the rest of Malate, is continuously transforming itself as the center of recreation and entertainment in Manila with more restaurants, boutiques, bars, discos, and novelty stores opening for business. V. Life Activities 1. Social Structure: Social status of the residents Barangay 694 is a quiet middle-class area with several houses and apartments for students enrolled at nearby universities. Consequentially, the area is fairly tight-knit. At several community visits, the local residents displayed evident familiarity with those who live among them.In fact, it can be said that everyone knows everyone at Barangay 694. 2. Favorite pastime and recreation Because of wel l-maintained social ties, local residents enjoy doing recreational activities with their families, friends or neighbors. When asked what special activities they did during their pastime, respondents from the area said that they liked going to parks, playing bingo, organizing outings, visiting nearby malls, and perhaps, going out of town. Moreover, a typical Saturday and Sunday night for residents of Barangay 694 would consist of going to the church and, afterwards, watching late-night TV shows.Younger residents, meanwhile, said that they’d rather surf the Web, open their Facebook or Twitter accounts or play video games. 3. Groups and organizations The community has only one major organization, which is the local barangay council. Barangay 694’s elected barangay officials have the responsibility of carrying out the following tasks: (1) formulating measures to eliminate the use of illegal drugs; (2) maintaining the cleanliness and beautification of the area; (3) promotin g peace and order; (4) promoting the well-being of omen in the community; (5) promoting youth rights; and (6) maintaining barangay-owned properties and infrastructures. VI. Complex of Values 1. Core values of the community, that is, those that are generally accepted in society Barangay 694, being a tight-knit community, generally accepts these four core values: honesty, cooperation, a sense of responsibility, and righteousness. These values are considered to be the key to creating harmonious relationships. Honesty came in first in the list as most local residents consider it to be the most valuable trait one can possess. A dishonest man will know and bring nothing but trouble,† says Ronaldo Dela Cruz, 56, a lifelong Barangay 694 resident. Meanwhile, cooperation is also a cherished value in the community. Because of its small population, Barangay 694 expects its residents to participate in community development projects such as street cleaning, tree planting, etc. The spirit of bayanihan ensures that ties among residents are rekindled and reinforced. Accompanying cooperation is a sense of responsibility. Community members should be self-aware. They must be able to look after themselves and perform their obligations as citizens of the Republic.Last but not the least is righteousness. As observed, Barangay 694 holds quite high moral standards. A local resident must be morally upright. He or she must be able to hold and maintain a good reputation. Otherwise, he or she would not be warmly welcomed into the community. 2. Aim values of the community, that is, those options that society allows its members Barangay 694 gives its residents the full freedom to make decisions they thing will best suit their wants and needs – so long as these decisions will not harm or offend other people.While many local residents are still quite conservative in that distinct Filipino way, they are quite open to progressive ideas like the implementation of the RH Law, K-12 ed ucation (while prevalent in other countries, K-12 education is still quite new to Filipinos), and the passing of Freedom of Information Bill. 3. Attitudes and sense of values Overall, Barangay 694 residents are upbeat, friendly, and warm people. They are generally well-mannered and will go out of their way to help others. They uphold traditional Filipino values and strive to uphold them in their daily lives.All of which makes Barangay 694 a very nice place to live in. VII. Impact of the world outside 1. Inflow of ideas, goods, special forms, moral codes, new modus vivendi et operandi from the outside world to the community Barangay 694 keeps abreast of the current happenings through various mediums. Among these mediums are newspapers, television, radio, and the Internet (particularly, social media). Local residents are well-informed and are keen to follow both national and international events. They are also aware of recent popular culture trends.

Essay about Aeneid vs. Odyssey - 2161 Words

Aeneid vs. Odyssey Both the Odyssey and the Aeneid share some similarities as epics; both describe the trials of a heroic figure who is the ideal representative of a particular culture. There are even individual scenes in the Aeneid are borrowed from the Odyssey. Yet, why are Odysseus and Aeneas so unlike one another? The answer is that the authors lived in two different worlds, whose values and perceptions varied greatly of a fundamental level. To illustrate, two common ideas woven into the Odyssey are custom and recklessness. Customs were handed down by the gods, and were meant to keep men safe by giving them civilization. When men were reckless (when they flaunted custom and the gods), they invited retribution†¦show more content†¦His eventual passage home has been agreed upon by Zeus, whose will is not subject to error.1 However, in the past Odysseus wounded Polyphemos and in reckless abandon questioned the power of the gods; while he was fleeing from the Cyclops he yelled If I could take your life I would and take your time away, and hurl you down to hell! The god of earthquake could not heal you there!2 For this affront, Poseidon decided to make Odysseus journey home a long and difficult one. The god of the sea sends a storm his way but Odysseus survives with the nereid Inos gift and guidance. After Poseidon departs, he finally reaches Skherias shore with Athenas help. The opening scenes in the Aeneid corresponds to Homers sequence. Aeneas and the Trojans are on their ships, heading to found a new city after many travails. 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